Persian Sufi poetrySufiHistorical figure

Hafez

1326–1389 · Shiraz

About

Khajeh Shams-od-Din Mohammad Hafez Shirazi (1325–1390), also known by his pen name Hafez, was a Persian lyric poet whose collected works are regarded by many Iranians as one of the

Sufi tradition
Persian Sufi poetry
Persian, Tajik, Arabic

Biography

Khajeh Shams-od-Din Mohammad Hafez Shirazi (1325–1390), also known by his pen name Hafez, was a Persian lyric poet whose collected works are regarded by many Iranians as one of the highest pinnacles of Persian literature.His works are often found in the homes of Persian speakers, who learn his poems by heart and use them as everyday proverbs and sayings. His life and poems have become the subjects of much analysis, commentary, and interpretation, influencing post-14th century Persian writing more than any other Persian author. He is also known by his sobriquet Lisan al-Ghayb.

Teachings & topics

Divine loveRemembrance (dhikr)MysticismThe heart

Lineage & relations

Teachers

  • Ibn Arabi
    Ibn Arabi

    Influence

    Influenced by

  • Sanai

    Influence

    Influenced by

  • Anvari

    Influence

    Influenced by

  • Nizami Ganjavi

    Influence

    Influenced by

  • Khaqani

    Influence

    Influenced by

  • Attar of Nishapur
    Attar of Nishapur

    Influence

    Influenced by

  • Mansur Al-Hallaj
    Mansur Al-Hallaj

    Influence

    Influenced by

Bibliography

  • Foundations of Global Communication2022 · Taylor & Francis Group
  • Women of the Midan2019 · Indiana University Press
  • Nightingales Are Drunk2015 · Penguin Books, Limited